Low Oil Pressure

How to keep the Cessna 170 flying and airworthy.

Moderators: GAHorn, Karl Towle, Bruce Fenstermacher

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GAHorn
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Joined: Fri Apr 12, 2002 8:45 pm

Re: Low Oil Pressure

Post by GAHorn »

cessna170bdriver wrote:
GAHorn wrote:I’ve seen two pressure transducers leak over the years in various installations. There’s a diaphragm inside that can eventually fail and they leaked thru the phenolic/base seal. (tho’ it was only messy… didn’t dump the oil overboard.)
Only two (in how many years?); that’s a much better record than the copper line.
They were the only ones I was aware of being installed and were discovered while looking for the oil leaks. :lol:
'53 B-model N146YS SN:25713
50th Anniversary of Flight Model. Winner-Best Original 170B, 100th Anniversary of Flight Convention.
An originality nut (mostly) for the right reasons. ;)
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IP076
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Joined: Wed Aug 21, 2019 7:37 pm

Re: Low Oil Pressure

Post by IP076 »

George,

Last Thursday I took your advice and warmed the airplane up in the pattern. I don't recall for sure, but the air temp was somewhere in the upper 70s. Here's a few pics:


Initial Engine Runup at 1700 RPM:
IMG_2071.jpg
Climbout at 2500 RPM:
IMG_2072.jpg
Downwind descending:
IMG_2073.jpg
Taxiing:
IMG_2074.jpg
Climbout at 2500 RPM, second pattern:
IMG_2075.jpg
More pics in subsequent post.
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IP076
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Re: Low Oil Pressure

Post by IP076 »

Continued:

Taxiing in again:
IMG_2076.jpg
Climbout again:
IMG_2077.jpg
On downwind:
IMG_2078.jpg
Taxiing in, final time:
IMG_2079.jpg
That last picture taxiing in shows the oil pressure basically at the stop, with about 195-200 degree temperature. Even at the upper RPMs, 2500 or better, it doesn't seem to make 30psi.

I had to leave town due to an emergency. When I get back I'll be (finally) replacing the gauge to check it's accuracy. After that, I'll yank the screen and look for anything new. Apparently the postal service delivered my oil sample via carrier pigeon. Last I checked Blackstone didn't have it yet, I'll call again tomorrow.

If there's nothing obvious after that, I'd have to guess it's the oil pump or bearings...I'd assume I'd see that in the oil, but otherwise not sure how to verify such.

Anyways, thanks again to the forum members for continued help.
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GAHorn
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Re: Low Oil Pressure

Post by GAHorn »

While those readings are concerning…. until we know the gauge is accurate….we don’t know much. (Hoping that gauge is wrong.)
'53 B-model N146YS SN:25713
50th Anniversary of Flight Model. Winner-Best Original 170B, 100th Anniversary of Flight Convention.
An originality nut (mostly) for the right reasons. ;)
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IP076
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Joined: Wed Aug 21, 2019 7:37 pm

Re: Low Oil Pressure

Post by IP076 »

GAHorn wrote:While those readings are concerning…. until we know the gauge is accurate….we don’t know much. (Hoping that gauge is wrong.)
You and me both. I should be back in town next week and plan on hooking a different gauge up to verify. I’ll let you know what comes of that.
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Bruce Fenstermacher
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Joined: Tue Apr 23, 2002 11:24 am

Re: Low Oil Pressure

Post by Bruce Fenstermacher »

One encouraging thing is that looking at your temp gauge, the readings look normal. Maybe you know different ie your have lower, the same ,or higher oil temps given conditons.

When I wiped out my bearings, oil temperature climbed to near over temp conditions and that is a lot considering the Cub oil temp never got over 140°.
CAUTION - My forum posts may be worth what you paid for them!

Bruce Fenstermacher, Past President, TIC170A
Email: brucefenster at gmail.com
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c170b53
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Joined: Mon Apr 22, 2002 8:01 pm

Re: Low Oil Pressure

Post by c170b53 »

Looks like you’re only using one half of that oil gauge if that, maybe a new lower range gauge might work better for you.
Jim McIntosh..
1953 C170B S/N 25656
02 K1200RS
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IP076
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Joined: Wed Aug 21, 2019 7:37 pm

Re: Low Oil Pressure

Post by IP076 »

Hey guys, been away from the airplane for work and life stuff for a month or so, unfortunately.

I did make it back to this project today, so here's the latest. I did get the oil analysis back, nothing out of the ordinary, good comments, no evidence of any metal being made. I did check the screen again today, no metal...hasn't been run much, but figured I'd check it.

I hooked the existing oil pressure gauge up to the air compressor, which has a gauge on the regulator and a secondary pressure gauge I had connected to it. I compared each at 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 psi.

Here's some pics:

20 PSI @ Compressor:
IMG_2212.jpg
20 PSI @ Gauge:
IMG_2213.jpg
30 PSI @ Compressor:
IMG_2214.jpg
30 PSI @ Gauge:
IMG_2215.jpg
40 PSI @ Compressor:
IMG_2216.jpg
Continued in next post...
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IP076
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Joined: Wed Aug 21, 2019 7:37 pm

Re: Low Oil Pressure

Post by IP076 »

Continued from above:

40 PSI @ Gauge:
IMG_2217.jpg
50 PSI @ Compressor:
IMG_2218.jpg
50 PSI @ Gauge:
IMG_2219.jpg
60 PSI @ Compressor:
IMG_2220.jpg
60 PSI @ Gauge:
IMG_2221.jpg
As you can see in the lower PSI pics, the margin of error is around 10 PSI and shrinks to maybe 4-5 PSI at the higher end. All of this assumes that the two gauges on the compressor end are fairly accurate of course.

Interesting find. I ordered a replacement gauge, figured it was worth a shot. As mentioned above, I got one that didn't go as high...seems excessive to have a scale to 120 PSI in this installation.

Thanks again for your help in diagnosing the issues here.
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