Reviving an old thread here.
On the pre-53 C-170’s Cessna designers made an concerted effort to have the panel as symmetrical as possible. Cut an imaginary vertical line through the centerline of the panel, splitting the throttle in two. Now, fold one half over the other and the instrument holes, piano key switches and the push-pull knobs would perfectly align with their opposite half. To maintain this symmetry, Cessna went so far as to add a fake piano key in the second from the right position and a “optional control provision” knob next to the mixture control knob. These knobs match the symmetrically placed primer and cigar lighter knobs as well as the smaller but similarly-styled wing root vent knobs. It’s a shame to see this design element compromised with a mish-mash of random knobs replacing the original ones. I’m sure you too have seen on a lot of C-170 panel photos a “variety pack” of knob shapes and colors. This mix of knobs is unfortunate but understandable as the original bowden cables / knobs are not available new. Here’s my solution.
Groov-pin generously sent me several samples of their 10-32
Barb-sert threaded inserts, p/n B19032-30. A quick Google search shows that these type of inserts are readily available from various companies.
Clamping the old inner wire in a vice, I heated the metal rod which the knob is attached to as George Willford describes above. The infrared thermometer indicated it was around 225°F before the knob softened enough to pull off.
Next I drilled an 1 1/16” hole about 1/4” deep in a scrap piece of plywood which was clamped to the drill press table. Without moving the plywood jig, a 1/4” drill was used to slowly drill the knob, taking care not to drill any deeper than the length of the insert. The head of a 10-32 bolt was cut off to make a mandrel for the Barb-sert to be screwed onto. Finally, with the mandrel chucked in the drill press, I heated the mandrel/insert to around 225°F and quickly pressed it into the plastic.

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Barb-sert on 10-32 mandrel

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Pressing heated Barb-sert into knob
McFarlane sells two versions of bowden cable that have 10-32 male threads for the knobs.
MCU224-048 is a creep resistant control cable with a high temperature Teflon lining and
MCU124-48, their regular (less friction) one. I found my original color knobs attached to worn out cables at
Faeth Aircraft Salvage.