Exhaust Valve lapping

How to keep the Cessna 170 flying and airworthy.

Moderators: GAHorn, Karl Towle, Bruce Fenstermacher

Post Reply
mslindstrom
Posts: 4
Joined: Thu Sep 26, 2002 10:15 pm

Exhaust Valve lapping

Post by mslindstrom »

Need advice/opinions/experience with lapping the exhaust valves with out removing the cylinder. I have two cylinders right at 60lbs with hissing through the mufflers.
User avatar
GAHorn
Posts: 21004
Joined: Fri Apr 12, 2002 8:45 pm

Post by GAHorn »

The correct way to fix this is to remove the cylinder. Keep in mind that merely "lapping" the valve in-situ will not allow you to inspect for a cracked seat or a cracked/worn guide. It will also not maintain the correct seat-width which contributes to burned valves.
zero.one.victor
Posts: 2271
Joined: Tue Apr 23, 2002 12:11 am

Post by zero.one.victor »

I'll betcha that the reason the exhaust valves are leaking is that the guides are worn. Continentals are notorious for this,from the A-65 to the C-145/O-300. I don't know if the 470/520 series engines also have this weak spot or not.
It's my theory that the geometry of the rocker arm/valve stem is such that a side load is put on the valve,causing excessive wear to the guide. The exhaust guides seem to be worse,maybe the heat involved causes faster erosion of the guide than on the intake side.
I talked to a long-time 170 owner who had his engine fitted with "roller rockers" that supposedly eliminate this problem. Anybody here have experience with them?

Eric
User avatar
GAHorn
Posts: 21004
Joined: Fri Apr 12, 2002 8:45 pm

Post by GAHorn »

I've forgotten which ones, but one type of "rocker rollers" have an AD against them and they must be removed. Since they cost about $1500, and since you have to install them,......and now remove them and buy the originals again, ....they are not worth the money, in my opinion. Also, TCM and most aftermarket cylinder mfr's don't think they are necessary. The newer valve guides have sufficient length and area to handle the rocker geometry just fine thru one engine TBO run.
mslindstrom
Posts: 4
Joined: Thu Sep 26, 2002 10:15 pm

Post by mslindstrom »

Thanks guys. George, I know that the "lapping" is a stopgap effort and not the correct or long term fix for the leaking valves. I'll check the engine logs and see how long these cylinders have been on the engine and then decide.
User avatar
Curtis Brown
Posts: 273
Joined: Tue Apr 23, 2002 3:47 pm

Post by Curtis Brown »

I have two cylinders with compression in the sixties with the hissing in the exhaust. It really makes one upset when they have only 78 hours on an overhaul. Anyway, they are still under warranty. I continue to be amazed at what price we pay for aviation equipment/parts and the limited reliablity/life they seem to have.
User avatar
wa4jr
Posts: 437
Joined: Mon Apr 29, 2002 2:44 am

Post by wa4jr »

Hey Curtis, you hit the nail right on the head :!: I've stayed awake at night wondering the same thing. We only have ourselves to blame however, for the obscene prices charged for things with "airplane" stamped on them...we always open our wallet and pay while the manufacturers and suppliers laugh in our faces. Sometimes I dream that we in the GA community should launch a "just say no" effort when it comes to unreasonably high prices and then see how fast those prices come down. Oh well, I can dream, can't I :roll:
John, 2734C in Summit Point, WV
Post Reply