Can you believe that this guy managed to survive after having suffered such loss of control..?
(While in IMC…he was fortunate to be over a valley….).
The report: https://www.tsb.gc.ca/eng/rapports-repo ... p0001.html
Loss of control w/electronic attitude indicators
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- GAHorn
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Loss of control w/electronic attitude indicators
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'53 B-model N146YS SN:25713
50th Anniversary of Flight Model. Winner-Best Original 170B, 100th Anniversary of Flight Convention.
An originality nut (mostly) for the right reasons.
50th Anniversary of Flight Model. Winner-Best Original 170B, 100th Anniversary of Flight Convention.
An originality nut (mostly) for the right reasons.

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Re: Loss of control w/electronic attitude indicators
OMG this is one lucky guy, It’s a wonder the aircraft didn’t break up in flight . I think Garmin has a lot to answer for this situation. Not wishing to start rumours but this is not the first time I have heard of a similar situation with this instrument . I am under the impression it doesn’t like voltage spikes .
- rnealon1
- Posts: 264
- Joined: Wed Sep 19, 2018 7:28 pm
Re: Loss of control w/electronic attitude indicators
Most interesting to me are the following statements from the Transportation Safety Board investigation report:
"The investigation attempted to determine more precisely the source of the initial fault. However, no supplemental information about the instrument, possible reasons it would require realignment while the aircraft was in flight, or analysis of the occurrence aircraft’s recorded fault logs were provided to the investigation by Garmin."
"The investigation was unable to find the trainer app and it was not provided to the investigation by Garmin."
These statements give the impression that the investigators were being stonewalled by Garmin.
"The investigation attempted to determine more precisely the source of the initial fault. However, no supplemental information about the instrument, possible reasons it would require realignment while the aircraft was in flight, or analysis of the occurrence aircraft’s recorded fault logs were provided to the investigation by Garmin."
"The investigation was unable to find the trainer app and it was not provided to the investigation by Garmin."
These statements give the impression that the investigators were being stonewalled by Garmin.
Bob Nealon
Southbury, CT
Southbury, CT
- mmcmillan2
- Posts: 175
- Joined: Sat Jul 04, 2020 9:30 pm
Re: Loss of control w/electronic attitude indicators
Wow, a GI275! He is lucky to have made it. I’d love to see pictures of his panel. I wonder what he had for backup indicators.
170B owner, KCFD, CFI(I), ATP Multi
- n2582d
- Posts: 2997
- Joined: Mon Apr 29, 2002 4:58 am
Re: Loss of control w/electronic attitude indicators
Vne + 70 knots!
I'm ready to buy a Mooney ... with a venturi-powered attitude indicator! 


Gary
- bjan11
- Posts: 14
- Joined: Thu Aug 10, 2023 10:14 am
Re: Loss of control w/electronic attitude indicators
This report has been doing the rounds for a while. It does a poor job of highlighting the actual error, which is:
With glass panels, you need to understand your instruments and their reversionary modes, and you need to make sure your installer does too. Just like vacuum systems.
When the GI-275 Primary ADI was installed, the installer should have reconfigured the GI-275 HSI as a HSI+standby ADI. If they had done that, this would have been a non-event. It has nothing to do with voltage spikes or other vague hand-waving.The Garmin GI 275 MFI is an electric, solid state, highly configurable upgrade for many traditional round-gauge instruments, such as ADIs and HSIs, which contain mechanically driven gyros traditionally powered by a vacuum-driven engine pump. It can be configured as either a primary or a standby instrument. [...] When a standby ADI or HSI detects a fault from a compatible interconnected unit, it will automatically switch to reversionary operation mode, which means it “exclusively behaves as a Primary ADI unit until the fault is resolved.” This mode can also be manually selected from a panel-mounted switch.
[...]
Because both of these instruments were configured as primary units, a reversionary switch was not installed, nor was it required to be.
The aircraft’s owner and the occurrence pilot both thought that if a fault was detected in the ADI, the HSI would either automatically enter the reversionary operation mode and display the ADI page, or the pilot would be able to select the ADI page manually. Therefore, their understanding of both the system’s automation and the units’ reversionary capabilities was incorrect.
With glass panels, you need to understand your instruments and their reversionary modes, and you need to make sure your installer does too. Just like vacuum systems.
- Ryan Smith
- Posts: 1213
- Joined: Tue Nov 25, 2008 4:26 am
Re: Loss of control w/electronic attitude indicators
In about 10K hours of flying, I’ve lost count of how many vacuum attitude indicators I’ve had fail. The GI-275 is a great instrument. Sounds like this was a discussion about lack of partial panel proficiency as much as it is one of component failure.
I’m debating the investment of installing two of these in my 170, and I’m either going to put four of them or a G3X with one as a standby in my Bonanza.
I’m debating the investment of installing two of these in my 170, and I’m either going to put four of them or a G3X with one as a standby in my Bonanza.
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- Joined: Mon Apr 21, 2008 3:06 am
Re: Loss of control w/electronic attitude indicators
The Garmin G3x is a great stable instrument[system ] and a back up that has least issues is a garmin G5. There is a recall on G5 batteries but Garmin has that under control.
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